Definition:
Fill water into the rectum to stimulate drainage.
Effect:
1. Stimulate peristalsis.
2. Cleaning the colon, usually done before held X-ray of the colon or one of the abdominal organs
3. Eliminate pain caused by gas
What is required:
1. Tool enem complete.
2. Lubricants (oils or soft soap)
3. Toilet paper
4. Sheet plastic or old newspapers
5. 1 tablespoon salt to one liter or approximately 4 bowls of water
6. Towel
7. Use a potty if the patient is not able to WC
Procedure:
1. The enema can be administered in bed or on the floor if the bedroom is far from WC
2. Others do not bother people if carried out bed
3. Place a plastic sheet or old newspaper under the buttocks of patients
4. Turn the patient on the left, with the knee flexed. Cover the patient, unless the rectum area.
5. Fill the tin enema with warm water and add 1 tablespoon salt. Let the solution flowing through the hose to resist the wind out before inserting the pipe into the rectum.
6. Lubricate the end of the hose with olive oil or soft soap so you can easily put it.
7. Insert the end of the hose to drain water through the rectum into the colon. High tin approximately 1 meter from the rectum of the patient.
8. Control the speed and pressure of the solution that goes into the process of raising and lowering the intestine with the enema cans slowly. If the patient complains want to discharge it, stop the flow of a few seconds with a hose clamp and let the patient open mulutnhya. Let him breathe through the mouth and calm down.
9. As far as possible let him hold all the solution as long as he could before removing the water.
10. Remove the enema tip slowly and wrap it with tissue paper. Inter-patient to the toilet or give bedpan if unable to WC
11. Observe backflow to obtain results enema
12. Repeat the procedure until the entire solution has been exhausted or until backflow have clear
13. Rinse and dry the patient, calm him. Observe the condition of the patient and reactions
14. Clean all, rinsed and boiled enema cans, tubes and the end to save it. Make sure that the hose had been dried before being stored.
Warning:
Enema should not be allowed at large. Unless instructed by a doctor, if not enema would be was danger rather than cure.
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