ICE PACK

Definition:

Compress an ice pack on a body part.

Effect:

1. Eliminate pain.

2. Preventing or reducing pembiruan on collision injuries

3. Stop the bleeding, especially if accompanied by pressure

4. Preventing and reducing Swelling

5. Reduced blood flow to parts of the

6. Narrowing of blood vessels, thus reducing bleeding kecenferungan.

What is required:

1. Two bath towels

2. Two safety pins

3. Pieces of ice. The amount depends on the size of the part to be treated

4. A piece of flannel or a baby blanket

5. A piece of plastic

SITTING and Bath warm water

Definition:

Soak the body from the waist to the buttocks /

Effect:

1. Eliminate pain after surgery of the rectum.

2. Accelerate healing and cleansing the operated portion

3. Eliminate spasm in the lumbar region, and bladder

4. Stimulate blood circulation in the waist

5. Soothing bladder

What is required:

1. A large basin, enough to possess one person

2. A smaller basin to soak the feet

3. A small bowl along with ice or cold water and compress.

4. A strand towel, long enough to be looped in the head

5. A single sheet or blanket to wrap the body

6. A single bath towel

7. A large pot of boiling water

8. A chair or stool

ENEMA

Definition:

Fill water into the rectum to stimulate drainage.

Effect:

1. Stimulate peristalsis.

2. Cleaning the colon, usually done before held X-ray of the colon or one of the abdominal organs

3. Eliminate pain caused by gas

What is required:

1. Tool enem complete.

2. Lubricants (oils or soft soap)

3. Toilet paper

4. Sheet plastic or old newspapers

5. 1 tablespoon salt to one liter or approximately 4 bowls of water

6. Towel

7. Use a potty if the patient is not able to WC

8. Buffet drawers companion bed

FOMENTATION

Definition:

Local compress with cloth daubed of boiling water or steamed cloth ..

Effect:

1. Increases blood flow

2. Relax the muscles

3. Provide peace, if worn on spine

4. Eliminate pain

5. Eliminate spasms

6. Eliminate congestion

7. Causing sweat out

What is required:

1. At least five bath towels

2. A baskomkecil for water ice

3. A piece of cloth or face towel to compress

4. A piece of blankets or sheets to cover patients

5. A teapot to boil water

UAP BREATHED WARM

Definition:

A breath of warm and humid air passing through the surface of the mucous membranes of the respiratory tract.

Effect:

1. Eliminate inflammation and congestion of the mucous membranes of the upper respiratory tract.

2. Eliminate irritation (scratchy throat) to moisten the air

3. Dissolves mucus and stimulates the mucus discharge.

4. Eliminate irregular breathing.

5. Relax the muscles and eliminate coughs

6. Prevent excessive dryness of the mucous membranes

What is required:

1. The boiling water in a kettle that bercerat (mouth kettle place out of water)

2. Hot plate (metal heater) or gas stoves or furnaces that use charcoal

3. Vicks VapoRub ointment or solution Benzoin or Camphor oil for fragrance

4. The former newspaper

5. Umbrella

6. Sheet

7. The paper bag

FABRIC COMPRESS Turpentine

Definition:

The use of turpentine and oil on the abdomen or joints, combined with hot steam.

Effect:

1. Eliminate flatulence or gas pains in the stomach.

2. Loosen the spasms in the stomach or intestine.

3. Stimulate peristalsis movement

4. Eliminate pain and congestion in the parts close to a sprained ankle.

5. Eliminate pain due to sudden abdominal pain.

What is required:

1. A set of tools hot compress

2. Sheet or blanket to cover patients

3. A single bath towel

4. Bottles of turpentine and oil in the mix as follows: 1 tablespoon turpentine and eight tablespoons of kerosene for children, 1 tablespoon turpentine and 6 tablespoons of kerosene for adults.

5. Cream or Lotion

COLD COMPRESS

Definition:

A cloth soaked in cold water or ice water as a compress on something the body section

Effect:

1. Eliminate pain due to edema or trauma

2. Preventing congestion head

3. Slow heartbeat if worn on the heart

4. Narrowing of blood vessels, reducing blood flow locally

5. Minimize the bleeding tendency

6. Lower the body temperature when performed on at least 1/4 of the surface of the body, or when it is done on the forehead or neck

7. Stop the bleeding at the nose if it is placed in the nose area

WARM COMPRESS

Definition:

Long-term application of warm compresses for a few hours.

Effect:

1. Relax the muscles

2. Eliminating pain in the throat or joints rematis.

3. Eliminate the discomfort in the abdomen (stomach using pads moist)

4. Reducing inflammation of joints

5. Giving gentle warmth (fun)

What is required

1. A piece of cotton cloth, folded quite thick, about 5 cm wide and long enough to be looped on the neck or joints twice. May also be used handkerchief women (who are small and thin), folded lengthwise, if you want to use on throat

2. A piece of flannel fabric, width 10 cm length to wrap joints or neck. A piece of flannel baby blankets or diapers, folded lengthwise (longitudinal), precisely to the knee ..

3. Two safety pins.

4. If the doctor recommended medication compress, Vicks VapoRub can be used

HEAT COMPRESS

Definition:

The application of heat in a small part of the body by using hot compresses kainkasa or cloth.

Effect:

1. Increase circulation locally

2. enghilangkan pain
3. Eliminate congestion

What is required

1. a basin of hot water (40 C), or as hot as can be in hold
2. Gauze or compress cloth (face towel) or a piece of clean cloth
3. The solution according to the doctor's prescription. Should use boiled guava leaves if there is a wound infection
4. Newspapers
5. baby oil or cream (use only for eye compress)

Mouthwash BRINE

Definition:

Leaving a warm saline solution in the throat for a few seconds.

Effect:

1. Eliminate congestion throat

2. Relax the muscles of the esophagus

3. Reduce inflammation

4. Eliminate itching in the throat

5. Eliminate the pain in the throat

What is required:

1. Two cups of warm water

2. One teaspoon of salt, 1/2 teaspoon of salt per cup of water

3. One teaspoon

BATH Kanji Water

Definition:

Bathing by wading in the water to provide peace kanji

Effect:

1. Remove skin inflammation

2. Eliminate heartburn and itching

3. Tend drying the skin

What is required:

1. The tub for babies, may use a large basin

2. Tong large plastic or four large, enough to soak the whole body

3. Two glasses of kanji for adults, 1/2 cup for babies and children

BATH / BODY WHEN LAP FEVER

Definition:

Lap bodies fever patients

Effect:

1. Lowering fever or lower the body temperature

2. Sedative Effect

What is required:

1. The basin of water - the appropriate temperature

2. blanket or cloth

3. Two bath towels

4. One face towel

5. Pieces of ice

6. Alcohol

1. Hot Lap

Given to patients with high fever, skin cold limbs. Water used for lap should be quite hot. How to rub with a lap to be quick and somewhat suppress that aroused blood to the surface. This can be repeated 1 or 2 hours later when the fever did not go down.

> Procedure:

a. Reassure the patient. Take off all wore and cover with a sheet or blanket. Tutp windows to avoid the wind

Bath the Foot with WARM WATER

Definition:

Immersion locally that covers the foot

Effect:

1. Relieve congestion (blood gathering) on ​​the head, chest and pelvis, to draw blood from the parts to the foot

2. Stop the bleeding of the nose

3. Reduce pain and spasms in the legs

4. Causing perspiration-lowering body temperature

5. Eliminate seizures during menstruation

6. Eliminate headaches

7. Calm all day

RENDAM KAKI DENGAN AIR HANGAT

Definisi:

Perendaman secara lokal yang mencakup kaki

Efek:

1. Melegakan kongesti (berkumpulnya darah) pada kepala, dada dan panggul, dengan menarik darah dari bagian-bagian itu ke kaki

2. Menghentikan pendarahan pada hidung

3. Mengurangi rasa nyeri dan kekejangan pada kaki

4. Menyebabkan keluarnya keringat-menurunkan suhu tubuh

5. Menghilangkan kejang waktu haid

6. Menghilangkan sakit kepala

7. Menenangkan sepanjang hari

Apa yang diperlukan:

1. Sebuah kaleng minyak tanah atau ember plastik

2. Sebuah baskom kecil

3. Satu teko air mendidih

4. Kursi atau bangku

5. Kain kompres atau handuk muka

MANDI / LAP BADAN KETIKA DEMAM

Definisi:

Lap badan pasien yang demam

Efek:

1. Menurunkan demam atau menurunkan suhu badan

2. Efek sedatif

Apa yang diperlukan:

1. Baskom air - suhu yang sesuai

2. Selimut atau kain

3. Dua handuk mandi

4. Satu handuk muka

5. Kepingan es

6. Alkohol

1. Lap Panas

Diberikan kepada pasien demam tinggi, namun kulit lengan dan tungkainya dingin. Air yang digunakan untuk lap harus cukup panas. Cara menggosok dengan lap harus cepat dan agak menekan agar darah terangsang ke permukaan. Ini dapat diulangi 1 atau 2 jam kemudian bila demam tidak turun.

>Prosedur:

a. Tenangkan sang penderita. Tanggalkan semua yang dipakainya dan tutup dengan sprei atau selimut. Tutp jendela untuk menghindari angin

MANDI AIR KANJI

Definisi:

Mandi dengan cara berendam dalam air kanji untuk memberikan ketenangan

Efek:

1. Menghilangkan peradangan kulit

2. Menghilangkan rasa panas dan gatal

3. Cenderung mengeringkan kulit

Apa yang diperlukan:

1. Bak mandi untuk bayi, boleh menggunakan baskom besar

2. Tong besar atau empat plastik besar, cukup untuk merendam seluruh badan

3. Dua gelas kanji untuk orang dewasa, 1/2 gelas untuk bayi dan anak-anak

KUMUR AIR GARAM

Definisi:

Membiarkan larutan garam hangat dalam kerongkongan selama beberapa detik.

Efek:

1. Menghilangkan kongesti tenggorokan

2. Mengendurkan otot-otot kerongkongan

3. Mengurangi peradangan

4. Menghilangkan gatal pada tenggorokan

5. Menghilangkan rasa sakit pada tenggorokan

Apa yang diperlukan:

1. Dua gelas air hangat

2. Satu sendok teh garam, 1/2 sendok teh garam setiap gelas air

3. Satu sendok teh

KOMPRES PANAS

Definisi:

Aplikasi panas pada bagian kecil badan dengan menggunakan kainkasa atau kain kompres panas.

Efek:

1. Meningkatkan peredaran secara lokal

2. enghilangkan rasa sakit
3. Menghilangkan kongesti

Apa yang diperlukan

1. Sebaskom air panas (40 C), atau sepanas yang bisa di tahan
2. Kain kasa atau kain kompres (handuk muka) atau sepotong kain bersih
3. Larutan menurut resep dokter. Boleh gunakan daun jambu rebus jika ada luka infeksi
4. Surat kabar

KOMPRES HANGAT

Definisi:

Aplikasi jangka panjang dari kompres hangat selama beberapa jam.

Efek:

1. Mengendurkan otot-otot

2. Menghilangkan rasa nyeri pada tenggorokan atau sendi-sendi rematis.

3. Menghilangkan rasa tidak enak pada perut (gunakan pembalut perut lembab)

4. Mengurangi peradangan sendi

5. Memberi kehangatan yang lembut (menyenangkan)

Apa yang diperlukan

1. Sehelai kain katun, dilipat cukup tebal, kira-kira 5 cm lebar dan cukup panjang untuk dilingkarkan pada leher atau sendi dua kali. Boleh juga digunakan sapu tangan wanita (yang berukuran kecil dan  tipis), dilipat memanjang, jika hendak digunakan pada tenggorokan

KOMPRES DINGIN

Definisi:

Sehelai kain yang direndam dalam air dingin atau air es sebagai alat kompres pada sesuatu bagian badan

Efek: 

1. Menghilangkan rasa nyeri akibat edema atau trauma

2. Mencegah kongesti kepala

3. Memperlambat denyutan jantung jika dikenakan pada jantung

4. Mempersempit pembuluh darah, mengurangi arus darah lokal

5. Memperkecil kecenderungan pendarahan

6. Menurunkan suhu tubuh bila dilakukan sekurang-kurangnya pada 1/4 dari permukaan tubuh, atau bila dilakukan pada dahi atau tengkuk

7. Menghentikan pendarahan pada hidung jika ditempatkan pada daerah hidung